고2-3과 기출문제

1. 다음 글을 읽고 운동 계획표를 세울 때 빈칸 ( A) 에 들어갈 내용으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. (3.6점 M)

Week 5―6

For weeks 5－6, you should aim to walk the 30 minutes a day that experts recommend. But don't worry. This can be done in two sessions of 15 minutes anytime during the day.

Week 7―8

Pace is the key to weeks 7－8. Aim to do at least one of your walks at a brisk pace, without overexerting yourself. You should aim to feel a little warmer and get your heart beating slightly faster.

Week 9―10

For the final two weeks, your target should be 30 minutes of brisk walking on most days of the week. This can be divided into two sessions, but if you can do this in one 30－ minute walk, it will be much better for you. This level of walking will have a significant effect on your health and fitness.

I can do it !!!!
Week 5-6	Walk for 30 minutes a day!
Week 7-8	( A )
Week 9-10	Try to walk briskly for 30 minutes!

① Run as fast as possible!

② Make pace slightly faster!

③ Walk around a nearby park once a week.

④ Stop running when I feel a little warmer!

⑤ Overexert myself at least once a week!

2. Read the definition of the word for the blank, and fill in it. (two words are the same)

Week 7―8

______ is the key to weeks 7－8. Aim to do at least one of your walks at a brisk _____, without overexerting yourself. You should aim to feel a little warmer and get your heart beating slightly faster.

Definition: rate of walking or running, etc

3. 다음 글을 읽고 (A)와 (B)에서 공통으로 드러난 걷기의 장점으로 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.3과

(A) Research shows regular walking can improve your heart and circulation, lower blood pressure, and help protect against a wide range of health problems. Most people also find that walking is cheaper, more attractive, and much easier to fit into their schedules than gym-based exercise or organized sports.

(B) I've always struggled with my weight. I've tried everything from starvation to aerobics with little long-term success. Nothing worked, so I began walking as much as I could, at least an hour each day. Everybody thought I was ill-advised, but walking paid off. Over a two-year period, I lost 20 kilograms. Walking really works fit me because I can fit it into my day without difficulties.

① 걷기는 실행하기가 쉽다.

② 걷기는 체중을 줄이는데 효과가 탁월하다.

③ 걷기는 혈압을 낮추어 준다.

④ 심장을 튼튼하게 해 준다.

⑤ 유산소 운동이다.

4. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?3과

Surprising Statistics

*Regular walking ①reduces the risk of coronary heart disease by up to 50 %.

(Department of Health, the UK)

*Lack of exercise causes ②more illness than smoking in European Union countries. (World Health Organization)

*③A brisk 20-minutes walk burns around 100 calories, as much as swimming for 10 minutes, playing football for 12 minutes, or ④doing aerobics for 16 minutes. (Countryside Agency, the UK)

*Car users regularly suffer up to ⑤three times as much pollution as pedestrians because they are sitting in traffic breathing in the exhaust fumes from the cars in front of them. (Environmental Transport Association, the UK)

5. 다음 글에서 어법상 틀린 부분끼리 짝지은 것은?

Research ⓐshows regular ⓑwalking can ⓒimprove your heart and circulation, ⓓlow blood pressure, and help protect against a wide range of health problems. Most people also find that walking is ⓔcheaper, ⓕattractive, and much ⓖeasier to fit into their schedules than ⓗgym-based exercise or organized sports.

① ⓐ-ⓔ ② ⓒ-ⓗ ③ ⓓ-ⓕ

④ ⓑ-ⓖ ⑤ ⓒ-ⓖ

6. 다음 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 알맞은 곳은?

Nothing worked, so I began walking as much as I could, at least an hour each day.

I've always struggled with my weight. (①)I've tried everything from starvation 20 to aerobics with little long―term success. (②)Everybody thought I was illadvised, but walking paid off. (③)Over a two―year period, I lost 20 kilograms. (④)Walking really works for me because I can fit it into my day easily. It has freed me from crazy diets. (⑤)It costs nothing and helps me deal with the stress of the day.

■ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

I've always (A)[struggling/struggled] with my weight. I've tried everything from starvation to aerobics with little long―term (B)[success/successful]. Nothing worked, so I began walking as much as I ________, at least an hour each day. Everybody thought I was illadvised, but walking paid off. Over a two―year period, I lost 20 kilograms. Walking really works for me because I can fit it into my day (C)[easy/easily]. It has freed me from crazy diets. It costs nothing and helps me deal with the stress of the day.

7. 다음 (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 말로 알맞게 짝지어진 것은?

① struggling ―successful ―easily

② struggling ―success ― easily

③ struggling ―success ― easy

④ struggled ― success ― easily

⑤ struggled --- successful ― easy

8. 밑줄에 들어갈 알맞은 한 단어를 써 넣으시오.

9. 다음 중 “Surprising Statistics" 의 내용으로 어색한 것은?

1. Regular walking reduces the risk of coronary heart disease by up to 50. (Department of Health, the UK)

2. Lack of exercise causes more illness than smoking in European Union countries. (World Health Organization)

3. A brisk 20―minute walk burns around 100 calories, as much as swimming for 10 minutes, playing football for 12 minutes, or doing aerobics for 16 minutes. (Countryside Agency, the UK)

4. Car users regularly suffer up to three times as much pollution as pedestrians because they are sitting in traffic breathing in the exhaust fumes from the cars in front of them. (Environmental Transport Association, the UK)

5. Vary the terrain occasionally. Soft surfaces like grass, mud, and sand force you to use more energy. Remember that walking up hills makes you burn at least a third more calories.(Fitness Department of Health, the UK)

① 1 ② 2 ③ 3 ④ 4 ⑤ 5

■ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

A

This can be ①divided into two sessions, but if you can do this in one 30－ minute walk, it will be ②much better for you.

B

For the final two weeks, your target ③should have been 30 minutes of brisk walking on ④most days of the week.

C

This level of walking will have a significant ⑤effect on your health and fitness.

10. 윗글의 알맞은 순서로 짝지어진 것은?

① B - A - C② C - B - A

③ A - C - B④ C - A - B

⑤ A - B - C

11. 밑줄 친 부분에서 어법상 어색한 부분은?

①②③④⑤

■ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Research shows regular walking can improve your heart and circulation, ①lowering blood pressure, and help protect against a wide range of health problems. ②Almost people also find that walking is cheaper, more attractive, and ③more easier to fit into their schedules than gym―based exercise or ④organized sports. This is a practical guide to walking. ⑤Reading through the guide and learn about the benefits of walking. Start walking your way to better health now.

12. 밑줄 친 부분에서 어법상 올바른 부분은?

① ② ③ ④ ⑤

13. 위글의 제목으로 가장 알맞은 것은?

① Organized Sports

② Health Problems

③ Benefits of Walking

④ Gym-based Exercise

⑤ Helpful Tips

14. 다음 중에서 Helpful Tips의 내용이 되기 위한 어휘 선택이 어색한 부분은?

Helpful Tips

1. Get into the walking frame of mind by using the stairs ①instead of the elevator.

2. Do you pass the "talk test"? You should always be able to ②hold a conversation when you are walking.

3. If you are ③short of breath, you are probably walking too fast.

4. As you walk faster, you tend to use your arms in a ④same way. Think of them as a pendulum － long and straight arms slow you down, but short and bent arms speed you up.

5. Vary the terrain occasionally. Soft surfaces like grass, mud, and sand ⑤force you to use more energy.

■ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

I've always struggled with my weight. I've tried everything from starvation to aerobics with little long―term success. _________ worked, so I began walking as much as I could, at least an hour each day. Everybody thought I was illadvised, but ①it paid off. Over a two―year period, I lost 20 kilograms. Walking really works for me because I can fit ②it into my day easily. ③It has freed me from crazy diets. ④It costs ________ and helps me deal with the stress of the day. I walk up to my grandpa's once a week. ⑤It's about three kilometers away and nearly all uphill.

15. 밑줄 친 It(it)이 가리키는 대상이 다른 하나는?

① ② ③ ④ ⑤

16. 밑줄 친 부분에 공통으로 들어갈 알맞은 표현은?

① nothing② something③ anything

④ everything⑤ one thing

17. 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① 몸무게를 빼려고 많은 노력을 했다

② 적어도 매일 한 시간씩은 꾸준히 걷기를 했다

③ 걷기외에 많은 다른 것들은 네게 별 도움을 주지 못했다.

④ 주위 사람들도 것는 것이 좋다고 내게 충고를 해 주었다

⑤ 걷기는 스트레스와 다이어트에 많은 도움이 되었다

18. 다음 중 “Helpful Tips" 의 내용으로 어색한 것은?

1. Get into the walking frame of mind by using the stairs instead of the elevator.

2. Every bit counts － even leisurely strolls around the garden!

3. Car users regularly suffer up to three times as much pollution as pedestrians because they are sitting in traffic breathing in the exhaust fumes from the cars in front of them.

4. Do you pass the "talk test"? You should always be able to hold a conversation when you are walking. If you are short of breath, you are probably walking too fast.

5. As you walk faster, you tend to use your arms in a different way. Think of them as a pendulum － long and straight arms slow you down, but short and bent arms speed you up.

① ② ③ ④ ⑤

19. 아래 주어진 단어를 이용하여 우리말에 맞게 영작하시오.[서술형]

walking more, regardless of, used to, the distance, get

[거리에 상관없이 더 많이 걷는데 익숙해 져라]

________________________________________________.

20. 다음 중 글의 흐름과 무관한 문장은?

Nothing worked, so I began walking as much as I could, at least an hour each day. (①)Everybody thought I was illadvised, but walking paid off. (②)Over a two―year period, I lost 20 kilograms. (③)Walking really works for me because I can fit it into my day easily. (④)I need the fresh air, and now I easily fall asleep when I go to bed. It has freed me from crazy diets. (⑤)It costs nothing and helps me deal with the stress of the day.

■ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Helpful Tips

1. Get into the walking frame of mind by using the stairs instead of the elevator.

2. Every bit ⒜counts － even leisurely ⒝strolls around the garden!

4. Do you pass the "talk test"? You should always be able to hold a conversation when you are walking. If you are short of breath, you are probably walking too fast.

5. As you walk faster, you tend to use your arms in a different way. Think of them as a pendulum － long and straight arms slow you down, but short and bent arms speed you up.

6. Vary the terrain ⒞occasionally. Soft surfaces like grass, mud, and sand force you to use more energy. Remember that walking up hills makes you burn at least a third more calories.

21. 밑줄 친 ⒜counts와 의미가 같은 것은?

① Don't count on me.

② Let's count the numbers of stars.

③ Well, it should count for something

④ There are six in our family, counting me

⑤ I counted the money in my pocket

22. 밑줄 친 ⒝stroll의 의미로 올바른 것은?

① walk in a slow, relaxed way

② move more quickly than when you walk

③ change their position so that they are upright and on their feet

④ move forward on your hands and knees

⑤ an action that you take in order to achieve something

23. 밑줄 친 ⒞occasionally와 의미가 같은 것은?

① at all times②sometimes

③ from now on④every times

⑤ at the same time

24. 다음 (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 말로 알맞게 짝지어진 것은?

(Conversation overheard on a train.)

W I walk up to my grandpa's once a week. It's about three kilometers away and nearly all uphill.

M Really? Isn't it difficult?

W When I first started doing it, it nearly killed me, but it's easier now.

M Yes, it's difficult for you not having the car (A)[anymore/no more].

W Oh, no. I'm glad I do it. It keeps me fit. When I get to the top of the hill, I can feel my heart (B)[beating/beaten], and I feel alive. I need the fresh air, and now I easily fall (C)[sleep/asleep] when I go to bed.

M Good for you!

① anymore―beaten ― sleep

② anymore―beating ― asleep

③ anymore― beating ― sleep

④ no more ―beaten ―asleep

⑤ no more--- beating ―asleep

25. 다음 밑줄 친 부분중 어법상 어색한 것은?

Week 1―2

To begin with, just walk a little more as part of your daily routine. Get used to ①walking more, regardless of the distance. Try ②getting off the bus one stop earlier, or walking to the shops and ③taking a bus back home.

Ten―Week Walk Program

Week 3―4

The aim of weeks 3―4 is to make sure ④that each day you complete at least one walk that lasts ten minutes. So time yourself and try not to ⑤stopping for ten minutes.

26. Which of the following is the contextually right pair?

Research shows regular walking can (A) [approve / improve] your heart and (B) [calculation / circulation], lower blood pressure, and help (C) [protect / prevent] against a wide range of health problems. Most people also find that walking is cheaper, more attractive, and much easier to fit into their schedules than gym-based exercise or organized sports.

① approve calculationprotect

② approve circulationprevent

③ improve calculationprotect

④ improve circulationprotect

⑤ improve circulationprevent

27. Among the underlined which is grammatically wrong?

Research shows regular walking can improve your heart and circulation, lower blood pressure, and help ①protect against a wide range of health problems. ②Most people also find ③that walking is cheaper, more attractive, and ④much easier to fit into their schedules ⑤as gym―based exercise or organized sports.

28. Which of the following is best for the blank?

I've always struggled with my weight. I've tried everything from starvation to aerobics with little long-term success. Nothing worked, so I began walking as much as I could, at least an hour each day. Everybody thought I was __________, but walking paid off. Over a two-year period, I lost 20 kilograms. Walking really works for me because I can fit it into my day easily. It has freed me from crazy diets. It costs nothing and helps me deal with the stress of the day.

― Sharon Woods

① obese② ill-advised

③ humble④ competent

⑤ promising

29. Among the underlined which is contextually inappropriate?

I've always ①struggled with my weight. I've tried everything from ②starvation to aerobics with little ③long-term success. Nothing worked, so I began walking as much as I could, at least an hour each day. Everybody thought I was ③ ill-advised, but walking paid off. Over a two-year period, I lost 20 kilograms. Walking really works for me because I can fit it into my day ④hard. It has freed me from ⑤crazy diets. It costs nothing and helps me deal with the stress of the day.

― Sharon Woods

30. Among the underlined which is grammatically wrong?

①I've always struggled with my weight. I've tried everything from starvation to aerobics with ②few long-term success. Nothing worked, so I began walking ③as much as I could, at least an hour each day. Everybody thought I was ill-advised, but walking paid off. Over a two-year period, I lost 20 kilograms. Walking really works for me because I can fit it into my day easily. It ④has freed me from crazy diets. It costs nothing and helps me ⑤deal with the stress of the day.

― Sharon Woods

31. Among the underlined which is grammatically wrong?

W: I walk up to my grandpa's once a week. It's about three kilometers away and ①nearly all uphill.

M: Really? Isn't it difficult?

W: When I first started ②doing it, it nearly killed me, but it's easier now.

M: Yes, it's difficult for you ③not having the car anymore.

W: Oh, no. I'm glad I do it. It keeps me ④fit. When I get to the top of the hill, I can feel my heart ⑤beaten, and I feel alive.

32. [주관식] Find the right word for each blank (A), (B) and (C).

Week 1―2

___(A)___, just walk a little more as part of your daily routine. Get used to walking more, ____(B)____ the distance. Try getting off the bus one stop earlier, or walking to the shops and ___(C)___ a bus back home.

ⓐ To be honest,In spite of, taking

ⓑ To begin with,regardless of, seizing

ⓒ Not to speak,According to, charter

33. Among the underlined, find two grammatical errors and correct them.

Week 3―4

The aim of weeks 3―4 ①is to make sure that each day you complete ②at least one walk that ③lasting ten minutes. So time ④yourself and try ⑤to not stop for ten minutes.

34. Which of the following is best for the blank?

Week 5―6

For weeks 5－6, you should aim to walk the 30 minutes a day ______ experts recommend. But don't worry. This can be done in two sessions of 15 minutes anytime during the day.

① what② when③ that

④ where⑤ it

35. Which of the following is best for the blank?

Helpful Tips

1. Get into the walking frame of mind by using the stairs instead of the elevator.

2. Every bit counts － even leisurely strolls around the garden!

3. Take advantage of walking to get away from everything and enjoy some valuable thinking time.

4. Do you pass the "talk test"? You should always be able to hold a conversation when you are walking. If you are short of breath, you are probably walking too fast.

5. As you walk faster, you tend to use your arms in a different way. Think of them as a pendulum － long and straight arms slow you down, but short and bent arms speed you up.

6. Vary the ________ occasionally. Soft surfaces like grass, mud, and sand force you to use more energy. Remember that walking up hills makes you burn at least a third more calories.

① footwear② diet

③ distance④ supplement

⑤ terrain

Case Studies: Witnesses to Health Benefits Case1] I've always struggled with my weight. I've tried everything from starvation to aerobics with little long-term success. Nothing (A)worked, so I began walking as much as I could, at least an hour each day. Everybody thought I was ill-advised, but walking paid off. Over ①a two-year period, I lost 20 kilograms. Walking really (A)works for me because I can fit it into my day easily. It has ②freed me from crazy diets. It costs nothing and helps me deal with the stress of the day. -Sharon Woods Case2] (conversation overheard on a train.) W: I walk up to my grandpa's once a week. It's about three kilometers away and nearly all uphill. M: Really? Isn't it difficult? W: When I first started doing it, it nearly killed me, but it's easier now. M: Yes, it's difficult for you ③not having the car anymore. W: Oh, no, I'm glad I do it. It keeps me fit. When I get to the top of the hill, I can ④feel my heart beating, and I ⑤feel living. I need the fresh air, and now I easily fall asleep when I go to bed. M: Good for you.

36. 위 글에서 밑줄 친 (A)work의 의미로 적절한 것은?[3.5점]

① to have the result or effect that you want

② to function a machine

③ to move gradually to a new position or state

④ a book, painting, piece of music, etc.

⑤ to do something which needs physical or mental effort

37. 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [3.5점]

① Sharon didn't give up any hope of controlling her weight.

② Walking allows some people to fall asleep at night easily.

③ Sharon has tried every means possible to lose weight.

④ Sharon found it difficult to get out of the stress in walking.

⑤ The woman in the train came to love walking while walking up to her grandma's.

38. 위 글 밑줄 친 ①-⑤ 중 어법상 어색한 것은? [2.5점]

① ② ③ ④ ⑤

★ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

1. Get into the walking frame of mind by using the stairs instead of the elevator. (1) 2. Every bit (A)counts - even leisurely strolls around the garden! 3. Take advantage of walking to get away from everything and enjoy some valuable thinking time. 4. Do you pass the "talk test"? (2) If you are short of breath, you are probably walking too fast. 5. As you walk faster, you tend to use your arms in a different way. (3) Think of them as a pendulum - long and straight arms slow you down, but short and bent arms speed you up. 6. (4) Vary the terrain occasionally. Soft surfaces like grass, mud and sand force you to use more energy. (5) Remember that walking up hills makes you burn at least a third more calories.

39. 위 글에서 밑줄 친 (A)counts 의 사전 풀이로 가장 적절한 것은? [3.5점]

① to say number one after another in order

② to include something

③ to be important or valuable

④ to consider something in a particular way

⑤ to find the total

40. 글의 흐름으로 보아 빈칸 (1)-(5) 중 다음 문장이 들어갈 곳 은? [2.5점]

You should always be able to hold a conversation when you are walking.

41. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A)와(B)에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 보기에서 고를 때 알맞게 짝지은 것은?

I've always struggled with my weight. I've tried everything from starvation to aerobics with little long-term success. Nothing worked, so I began walking as much as I could, at least an hour each day. Everybody thought I was ill-advised, but (A) . Over a two-year period, I lost 20 kilograms. Walking really works for me because (B) . It has freed me from crazy diets. It costs nothing and helps me deal with the stress of the day.

(보기)

ⓐ Regular walking reduces the risk of coronary heart disease by up to 50 %

ⓑ Walking paid off

ⓒ I can feel my heart beating

ⓓ lack of exercise causes more illness than smoking

ⓔ I can fit it into my day easily

ⓕ it nearly killed me, but it's easier now

① ⓐ-ⓕ ② ⓑ-ⓔ ③ ⓒ-ⓓ

④ ⓓ-ⓔ ⑤ ⓑ-ⓒ