01 다음 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 것을 고르시오.
There is still (A) 
to be learned about the human brain. Around the world, researchers are working hard to understand this (B) 
organ better. one type of research involves mapping the brain as it develops, to see (C) 
it changes from year to year.
[2-3] 괄호 안에서 문맥에 알맞은 말을 고르시오.
02 Karl leaves Dr. Burke's office a short time later, (wandering / wondering) how his brain will change over the next year.
03 Karl is amazed at the (influence / affluence) his growing brain has on his (daily / dairy) decisions.
[4-6] 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 주어진 상자에서 골라 문장을 완성하시오.
04 Each picture shows a slice of your brain about as thick as a .
05 Some teenagers, now approaching , have been studied for many years.
06 Today he is at the hospital, looking at the of the yearly mapping of his brain.
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adulthood results organ dime |
[7-9] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.
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Karl Is that I used to ⓐ getting angry so ⓑ easily, but now I'm calmer?
Dr. Burke Probably. You probably thought people were angry at you, and so you reacted ⓒ angrily.
Karl Wow. How else does my brain development show up in my behavior?
Dr. Burke Well, I guess you like exciting things. Is that right?
Karl Yes. I love skateboarding and loud music.
Dr. Burke I notice you have a cut on your leg. How did you get it?
Karl I ⓓ got it a few days ago while I ⓔ was skateboarding. A couple of girls were passing by and I wanted to show off, so I tried to jump over a large box with my skateboard. Bad idea!
Dr. Burke That's your frontal lobe at work? or rather, not at work ?again. You see, as a teenager, you have very active hormones in your brain's emotional center, the limbic system. This makes you want excitement. The only problem is that the part of your brain which puts the brakes on risky behaviors, the frontal lobe, is still developing.
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07 위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?
① how ② why ③ where
④ which ⑤ whether
08 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중에서 어법상 어색한 것을 골라 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오.
09 위 글을 읽고 추론할 수 있는 내용이 아닌 것은?
① The frontal lobe prevents people from doing risky behaviors.
② Karl really likes exciting things.
③ Brain development has something to do with behaviors.
④ Karl will be likely to do more exciting things when he gets older.
⑤ Dr. Burke can guess a person's behavior by using the brain tests.
[10-12] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.
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Karl What about the other tests?
Dr. Burke You did great. Not surprisingly, you did better on judging emotions than a year ago.
Karl Why did you expect that?
Dr. Burke Well, you're getting older. When I showed you the pictures and asked you to identify the emotions on the people's faces, you used your frontal lobe more.
Karl My frontal lobe?
Dr. Burke Yes, that's the part of the brain associated with planning and judgment. When you were younger, you used your amygdala more. That's the part in the temporal lobe connected with emotional and gut reactions. When you used that part, you tended to make (A) . (B) , you sometimes confused fear with anger or sadness.
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10 위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?
① decisions ② mistakes ③ offers
④ promises ⑤ efforts
11 글의 흐름상 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 은?
① In sum ② In particular ③ However
④ Nevertheless ⑤ In other words
12 위 글의 바로 앞에 올 내용으로 알맞은 것은?
① 뇌 운동의 중요성 ② Karl의 평소 습관
③ 뇌 발달의 과정 ④ 뇌 실험의 결과
⑤ Karl의 정확한 판단력
[13-14] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.
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Karl Can my brain explain why I'm so lazy?
Dr. Burke Are you really lazy? Think about it. Maybe you're just unmotivated.
Karl Yeah, maybe. My parents say that I have to study harder to get ready for college. But I want to have fun now! I don't feel motivated to deal with college yet!
Dr. Burke Sometimes it's hard for you to look for long-term rewards. Your brain is more geared toward rewards right now. It's easier to study if there is a test the next day, right?
Karl Sure.
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13 위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?
① huge ② immediate ③ life-long
④ small ⑤ other
14 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
① Karl은 자신이 게으르다고 생각한다.
② Karl의 부모님은 Karl이 열심히 공부하기를 원한다.
③ Karl은 대학 진학 문제에 대해 심각하게 고민중이다.
④ 때때로 Karl은 장기적인 보상을 기대하는 것이 어렵다.
⑤ 다음날 시험이 있다면 Karl은 공부하기가 더 쉽다.
[15-17] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.
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(A) As we get older, our brains develop and change. Because of this ongoing process, teenagers commonly misunderstand and overreact to other people's emotions. The hormones in the emotional areas of their brains have kicked in, and teenagers feel like (B) do exciting things and taking big risks. (C) , teenagers have a lot of difficulty setting long-term goals because they focus on immediate rewards. Teenagers also have a tendency to stay awake at night and sleep late, (D) insufficient amounts of melatonin.
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15 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A) As의 의미로 알맞은 것은?
① ~ 와 마찬가지로 ② ~ 로서
③ ~ 할지라도 ④~함에 따라 ⑤ ~할 때
16 위 글의 밑줄 친 (B) do를 어법에 맞게 고쳐 쓰시오.
17 다음 글의 흐름상 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말이 바르게 짝지어진 것은?
(A) (B)
① However …… despite
② on the other hand …… regardless of
③ Hence …… because of
④ In addition …… due to
⑤ As a result …… in spite of
[18-20] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.
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Karl Wow, I didn't know so much of my behavior was controlled by my brain. |
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Dr. Burke Not controlled, (A) . That's probably a better word. |
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Karl Can my brain (B)[explain / complain] why I'm so lazy? My mom always says I'm lazy these days! |
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Dr. Burke Are you lazy? Think about it. Maybe you're just (C) [motivated / unmotivated]. |
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Karl Yeah, maybe. My parents say that I have to study harder to get ready for college. But I want to have fun now! I don't feel motivated to deal with college yet! |
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Dr. Burke Sometimes it's hard for you to look for long-term rewards. Your brain is more geared toward (D)[immediate / distant] rewards right now. It's easier to study if there is a test the next day, right? |
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Karl Sure. |
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18 빈 칸 (A)에 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오.
19 위 글의 빈칸 (B) ~(D)에서 문맥에 맞는 단어를 각각 고르시오.
(B) :
(C) :
(D) :
20 위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?
① Karl은 부모님과 Karl이 부지런하다고 생각하신다.
② Karl은 대학 진학 문제에 대해 심각하게 고민하고 있다.
③ 다음 날 시험이 있다면 Karl은 공부하기가 더 쉬울 것이다.
④ Karlm은 뇌에 의해 행동이 영향을 많이 받는다는 것을 이미 잘 알고 있었다.
⑤ 십대들은 장기적인 보상을 염두에 두고 행동하는 경향이 있다.
[21-22] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.
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Dr. Burke And, Karl, let me ① make a guess about one more thing: you hate mornings, right? | |||
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Karl How did you know? ② I'd sleep until noon if I could! | |||
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Dr. Burke Well, as a teenager, your pined gland, which is at the base of your brain, functions a little differently from that of a young child's or an adult's. It produces a ③ hormone called melatonin, which ④ signals the body that it's time to sleep. Melatonin stays at lower levels late into the night for a teenager, even if you do calm activities or it's dark outside. Basically, your brain programs your body to start the night ⑤ earlier than young children or adults do. | |||
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Karl This is really interesting. I wonder what next year's pictures (A) show. ------------------------------------- 21 위 글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤중 문맥상 어색한 것을 고르시오.
22 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A) show를 어법에 맞게 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오.
23 다음 ①~⑤중 어법상 어색한 것은? -------------------------------------
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[24-26] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오. ------------------------------------- Researchers say money can be improved, and the keys to achieving it are (A) than you might think - lots of practice and better organization. Do you often lose your keys? Keep them in the same place every day. Do you forget names? Use word associations. Connecting names with something else helps you remember (B)[it / them] better. Are you afraid of forgetting an important date? Tell your brain it is crucial and say the date aloud several times a day. If you still forget things (C) now and then, don't worry - experts say forgetting things is normal. ------------------------------------- 24 위 글의 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 단어로 알맞은 것은? ① simple ② simply ③ simpler ④ simplest ⑤ much simple
25 위 글의 (B)에서 어법상 알맞은 것을 고르고 그 대명사가 가리키는 명사를 찾아 쓰시오.
26 위 글의 밑줄 친 (C)를 한 단어로 바꿔 쓰시오.
[27-28] 다음 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 괄호 안에 주어진 단어를 바르게 배열하시오. 27 그는 그들의 밤늦은 활동이 나이와 어떤 관련이 있을지 궁금해졌다. (their late-night activity/ has/ with/ wonders/ something/ their age/ do/ if/ to/ he)
28 Karl은 성장하고 있는 뇌가 일상의 결정에 미치는 영향이 놀라웠다. (is/ his daily/ the influence/ his growing/ has/ at/ amazed/ Karl/ brain/ decisions/ on)
29 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것은? I hadn't seen him for 25 years. , I recognizee him immediately when I saw him. ① So ② Rather ③ Moreover ④ Still ⑤ Therefore |